HOW BIG
DiscoverMicrocosm

Microcosm

Coronavirus: size, dimension and comparison

The adopted reference is about 120 nm.

representative diameter; variable

nm means nanometer: a unit used for molecules and tiny features in computer chips. Imagine 1 millimeter split into one million equal pieces: one piece measures 1 nm.

An enveloped virus with crown-like surface proteins.

Explore at this scale
Coronavirus, interpreted illustration
Interpreted illustration · dimension stated in the fact sheet.

What does this number measure?

An enveloped virus with crown-like surface proteins. Coronaviruses have an RNA genome. Their diameter varies between particles and with the measurement convention; this reference does not represent one identical size for all viruses in this family.

Compare the stated dimensions

The comparison uses the number in each fact sheet: altitude, height, diameter, length or distance, depending on the reference. Two values in metres do not necessarily describe the same property.

Compare with Influenza virus in the explorer →

Source and limitations

Catalogue order of magnitude; a source is provided, but this measurement has not been individually audited.

Coronavirus: conceptual model of an envelope crowned with spike proteins. Colours and molecular details are not photographic; representative and variable diameter, including spikes.