What does this number measure?
ESA's CESAR educational guide describes a galaxy spanning about 110 000 ly. The reference is the galactic disc, not the small spiral in its nucleus or its distance from Earth.
Compare the stated dimensions
The comparison uses the number in each fact sheet: altitude, height, diameter, length or distance, depending on the reference. Two values in metres do not necessarily describe the same property.
Source and limitations
Rounded documentary extent. Boundaries are diffuse and depend on the observations and convention used; this is not a distance from Earth.
Detailed interpreted astronomical illustration, not a photograph. Central stellar bar, arms emerging from its ends and dust lanes inspired by Hubble descriptions of NGC 1300. The dimension calibrates the horizontal extent of the interpreted galactic disc, excluding nearly transparent pixels. Diffuse boundaries and colours are interpreted.
