What does this number measure?
This NASA description gives a span of more than 3 light-years. The rounded reference of 3 ly represents the visible lobes. Other views and descriptions give an extent greater than 2 ly; the edges have no single boundary.
Compare the stated dimensions
The comparison uses the number in each fact sheet: altitude, height, diameter, length or distance, depending on the reference. Two values in metres do not necessarily describe the same property.
Source and limitations
Rounded documentary extent. Boundaries are diffuse and depend on the observations and convention used; this is not a distance from Earth.
An original interpreted scientific illustration, not a photograph. The dimension compares the representative span of NGC 6302's two lobes. The central dusty torus obscures the star; the colours suggest a visualisation of different emissions, not a naked-eye view. The filamentary details and diffuse boundaries are interpreted.
