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Putting sizes in perspective

Earth and Moon: a size comparison

This comparison places two mean diameters side by side. It helps show their size difference before considering the distance between them.

Earth: a dimension about 3.667 times that of Moon using the adopted values.

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How many times larger is Earth than the Moon?

Dimensions adopted for the calculation
ReferenceDimension
Earth12,742 km
Mean diameter ≈ 12 740 km
Moon3,474.8 km
Mean diameter ≈ 3 475 km

Calculation: 12,742 km ÷ 3,474.8 km, after conversion into the same unit. The ratio calculated from the catalogue data is about 3.667.

Both illustrations use a common factor for the stated dimension. Positions aid reading and do not represent physical separation.

To understand their separation, use the Earth–Moon journey in Distance mode: both diameters remain to scale there.

Check the conventions

Earth

Mean diameter calculated from the volume-equivalent radius in the NASA/JPL table. Rings and the outer atmosphere are excluded.

Approximate catalogue reference; a source is provided, but the measurement has not been individually audited.

Moon

Size calculated from the mean radius published by NASA/JPL: the diameter of a sphere with equivalent volume. The actual shape of small moons can be highly irregular.

Approximate catalogue reference; a source is provided, but the measurement has not been individually audited.

Choose another reference

Replace an object in the explorer, keep the common scale factor and try predicting the new ratio before reading it.

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