HOW BIG
DiscoverPlanets

Planets

Size of Earth: diameter and comparison

The adopted reference is about 12,742 km.

Mean diameter ≈ 12 740 km

12,742 km ≈ 12,742,000 m. A kilometer contains 1,000 meters.

One of the eight planets in the Solar System.

Explore at this scale
Earth, interpreted illustration
Interpreted illustration · dimension stated in the fact sheet.

What does this number measure?

Mean diameter calculated from the volume-equivalent radius in the NASA/JPL table. Rings and the outer atmosphere are excluded.

A volume-equivalent diameter describes a sphere with the same volume as Earth. This reference does not mean that our planet is a perfect sphere.

The comparison with the Moon concerns two diameters. It depicts neither their real separation nor their orbital positions.

Compare the stated dimensions

The comparison uses the number in each fact sheet: altitude, height, diameter, length or distance, depending on the reference. Two values in metres do not necessarily describe the same property.

Source and limitations

Catalogue value: a source is provided, but the measurement has not been individually audited in this project.

Interpreted planetary view. Textures and clouds are illustrative; this image is not a space-mission photograph or a scientific map.